Observations on the feeding of the greater fruit bat Artibeus lituratus (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) in Venezuela.

Main Article Content

Mariana Muñoz–Romo
Emilio A. Herrera

Abstract

We present field observations on the consumption of three fruits (Psidium guajava, Syzygium jambos, and Ficus sp.) by males of the big fruit-eating bat (Artibeus lituratus) in an Andean locality (Venezuela). These observations include time invested during foraging and consumption of these fruits, as well as a description of feeding behavior.

Article Details

Share on:

Métricas de PLUMX

References

Balasingh, J., J. Koilraj y T.H. Kunz. 1995. Tent construction by the short-nosed fruit bat, Cynopterus sphinx (Chiroptera: Pteropodidae), in southern India. Ethology, 100:210-229.

Davis, W.B. 1984. Review of the large fruit-eating bats of the Artibeus "lituratus" complex (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) in middle America. Occasional Papers The Museum Texas Tech University, 93:1-16.

Dumont, E.R. 1999. The effect of food hardness on feeding behaviour in frugivorous bats (Phyllostomidae): an experimental study. Journal of Zoology, 248:219-229.

Eisenberg, J.F. 1989. Mammals of the Neotropics. The Northern Neotropics. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Fleming, T.H. 1982. Foraging strategies of plant visiting bats. Pp. 287-325, en: Ecology of Bats (T. H. Kunz, ed.). Plenum Press, New York.

Fleming, T.H. 1988. The short-tailed fruit bat: a study in plant-animal interactions. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.

Handley, C.O., Jr., D.E. Wilson y A.L. Gardner (eds.). 1991. Demography and natural history of the common fruit bat, Artibeus jamaicensis, on Barro Colorado Island, Panamá. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.

Hernández-Mijangos, L.A. y R.A. Medellín. 2009. Observaciones sobre el consumo de fruto de Psidium guajava por Artibeus lituratus. Revista Mexicana de Mastozoología, 13:105-108.

Hoyos, J. 1989. Frutales en Venezuela. Editorial Arte. Sociedad de Ciencias Naturales La Salle, Caracas, Venezuela.

Kunz, T.H. y C.A. Díaz. 1995. Folivory in fruit-eating bats, with new evidence from Artibeus jamaicensis (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae). Biotropica, 27:106-120.

Kunz, T.H. y K.A. Ingalls. 1994. Folivory in bats: An adaptation derived from frugivory. Functional Ecology, 8:665-668.

Kunz, T.H. y G.F. McCracken. 1996. Tents and harems: apparent defence of foliage roost by tent-making bats. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 12:121-137.

Kunz, T.H., S.K. Robson y K.A. Nagy. 1998. Economy of harem maintenance in the greater spear-nosed bat, Phyllostomus hastatus. Journal of Mammalogy, 79:631-642.

Lowry, J.B. 1989. Green-leaf fractionation by fruit bats: is this feeding behaviour a unique nuritional strategy for herbivores? Australian Wildlife Research, 16: 203-206.

McCracken, G.F. y J.W. Bradbury. 1981. Social organization and kinship in the polygynous bat Phyllostomus hastatus. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 8: 11-34.

Morrison, D.W. y C.O. Handley, Jr. 1991. Roosting behavior. Pp. 131-135, en: Demography and natural history of the common fruit bat, Artibeus jamaicensis, on Barro Colorado Island, Panama (C.O. Handley, Jr., D.E. Wilson, y A.L. Gardner, eds.). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C.

Muñoz-Romo, M. 2003. Comportamiento y estructura social en agrupaciones de Artibeus lituratus. Tesis de Maestría, Universidad Simón Bolívar, Caracas.

Muñoz-Romo, M. 2006. Ethogram and diurnal activities of a colony of Artibeus lituratus (Phyllostomidae: Stenodermatinae). Acta Chiropterologica, 8:231-238.

Muñoz-Romo, M. y E.A. Herrera. 2003. Leaf modifying behavior in Artibeus lituratus. Acta Chiropterologica, 5: 273-276.

Muñoz-Romo, M., E.A. Herrera y T.H. Kunz. 2008. Roosting behavior and group stability of the big fruit-eating bat Artibeus lituratus (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae). Zeitschrift für Säugetierkunde, 73:214-221.

Zortéa, M. y S.L. Mendes. 1993. Folivory in the big fruit-eating bat, Artibeus lituratus (Chiroptera: Phyllostomidae) in eastern Brazil. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 9:117-120.

Zortéa, M. y A.G. Chiarello. 1994. Observations on the big fruit-eating bat, Artibeus lituratus in an urban reserve of south-east Brazil. Mammalia, 58:665-670.